![]() Owner Īttempts to identify the person buried in the ship-burial have persisted since virtually the moment the grave was unearthed. Had the helmet been crushed before the iron had fully oxidised, leaving it still pliant, the helmet would have been squashed, leaving it in a distorted shape similar to the Vendel and Valsgärde helmets. The fact that the helmet had shattered meant that it was possible to reconstruct it. It is thought that the helmet was shattered either by the collapse of the burial chamber or by the force of another object falling on it. Long afterwards, the chamber roof collapsed violently under the weight of the mound, compressing the ship's contents into a seam of earth. An oval mound was constructed around the ship. Inside this, the helmet was wrapped in cloths and placed to the left of the head of the body. The ship had been hauled from the nearby river up the hill and lowered into a prepared trench. The helmet was buried among other regalia and instruments of power as part of a furnished ship-burial, probably dating from the early seventh century. Main article: Sutton Hoo The ship impression during the 1939 excavation Basil Brown is in the foreground, and Lieutenant Commander John Kenneth Douglas Hutchison in the background. ![]() She donated them to the British Museum, where the helmet is on permanent display in Room 41. The helmet and the other artefacts from the site were determined to be the property of Edith Pretty, owner of the land on which they were found. It was excavated as hundreds of rusted fragments first displayed following an initial reconstruction in 1945–46, it took its present form after a second reconstruction in 1970–71. The visage contains eyebrows, a nose, and moustache, creating the image of a man joined by a dragon's head to become a soaring dragon with outstretched wings. An iconic object from an archaeological find hailed as the "British Tutankhamen", it has become a symbol of the Early Middle Ages, "of Archaeology in general", and of England. The helmet was both a functional piece of armour that would have offered considerable protection if ever used in warfare, and a decorative, prestigious piece of extravagant metalwork. 620–625 CE and is widely associated with an Anglo-Saxon leader, King Rædwald of East Anglia its elaborate decoration may have given it a secondary function akin to a crown. The Sutton Hoo helmet is a decorated Anglo-Saxon helmet found during a 1939 excavation of the Sutton Hoo ship-burial. ![]() However, its design had the weakness of offering partial head protection due to its articulated construction.Latest reconstruction (built 1970–1971) of the Sutton Hoo helmetĥ2☀5′21″N 01☂0′17″E / 52.08917°N 1.33806☎ / 52.08917 1.33806 The Spangenhelm was known to be an effective protection and relatively easy to produce. It was widely used by armies such as the Huns and Ostrogoths.Characteristics and Evolution of Design Before the 6th century, the Spangenhelm was the most common helmet design in Europe and was also popular in the Middle East. It reached Europe through what we now know as southern Russia and Ukraine. ![]() Additionally, some Spangenhelm models include nose guards, cheek flaps made of metal or leather, and eye protections reminiscent of modern spectacle frames.The Spangenhelm in Antiquity and the Early Middle AgesThis helmet originated in Central Asia, specifically in the Sarmatian region. This structure gives the helmet a conical design that adapts to the shape of the head. The name "Spangen" refers to the metal strips that form the hull structure, and these strips connect between three and six steel or bronze plates. The Spangenhelm is a Germanic term that refers to a type of combat helmet widely used during the Early Middle Ages.
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